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Vermont Homeschool Requirements

Everything you need to know about homeschooling in Vermont. File an annual enrollment notice, teach 8 subject areas, and complete an annual assessment by June 30. A moderate-regulation state with multiple assessment options. Updated for the 2025-2026 school year.

Moderate Regulation
Ages 6-16 Compulsory
Annual Assessment Required

Overview

Vermont is a moderate-regulation state that requires an annual enrollment notice, instruction in eight subject areas, and an annual assessment. The oversight body is the Vermont Agency of Education (not local school districts), and all filings go directly to the state level.

The governing statute is 16 V.S.A. § 166b, which establishes the "home study program" framework. Vermont has a relatively short compulsory age range of 6-16, meaning your obligation begins later and ends earlier than in many other states.

While the assessment requirement adds a layer of oversight not found in low-regulation states, Vermont provides multiple assessment options including teacher evaluations, publisher reports, and standardized tests, giving families flexibility in how they demonstrate progress.

Good to Know

The June 30 assessment deadline is the most critical date in the Vermont homeschool calendar. Mark it early and plan your assessment method well in advance. Multiple options are available, so choose the one that best fits your family's approach.

Legal Framework

Vermont has a single compliance path governed by 16 V.S.A. § 166b. Unlike some states with multiple options, all Vermont homeschoolers follow the same set of requirements through the state-level Agency of Education.

Requirement Vermont Home Study Program
Legal Basis 16 V.S.A. § 166b
Oversight Vermont Agency of Education
Notification Annual enrollment notice
Required Subjects 8 subject areas
Assessment Annual (multiple options)
Teacher Qualification None required
Assessment Deadline June 30 annually
Curriculum Approval Not required

Key Legal Points

The Agency of Education cannot deny your enrollment notice, dictate specific curriculum, require specific teaching methods, or conduct home visits. You have flexibility in how you meet the minimum course of study, and you choose your own assessment method from the approved options.

State-Level Oversight

Unlike most states where you file with the local school district, Vermont routes everything through the state Agency of Education. This means a consistent process regardless of where you live in the state, without variation by district.

Getting Started: Step by Step

Starting homeschool in Vermont requires filing an enrollment notice with the Agency of Education before you begin instruction.

Step-by-Step Process

  1. Obtain the enrollment notice form from the Vermont Agency of Education
  2. Complete the enrollment notice including your child's name, birthdate, your contact information, and a brief description of each subject to be taught
  3. Submit the enrollment notice to the Agency of Education before beginning instruction
  4. Plan your curriculum covering all eight required subject areas
  5. Choose your assessment method (teacher evaluation, publisher report, standardized test, or other approved method)
  6. Begin instruction
  7. Complete and submit your annual assessment by June 30

If Withdrawing from Public School

  1. File your enrollment notice with the Agency of Education
  2. Send a withdrawal letter to your child's current school
  3. Request student records
  4. Begin homeschool instruction
Important

Submit your enrollment notice before you begin instruction. If withdrawing from public school, file the enrollment notice and send your withdrawal letter before starting homeschool to ensure a smooth transition.

Tip

Keep a copy of your enrollment notice and any confirmation from the Agency of Education. Blue Folder can help you generate a withdrawal letter, track your subject coverage, and remind you of the June 30 assessment deadline. Try it free →

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Notification Requirements

Vermont requires an annual enrollment notice filed directly with the Vermont Agency of Education. This is a notification, not a request for approval.

Requirement Details
Document Enrollment Notice
Submit To Vermont Agency of Education
Frequency Annual
Deadline Before beginning instruction

What to Include in the Enrollment Notice

  • Child's name and birthdate
  • Parent/guardian name and address
  • Brief description of each subject to be taught
  • Parent's signature

The subject descriptions do not need to be lengthy or detailed. A brief summary of your planned approach for each of the eight subject areas is sufficient.

Key Point

The enrollment notice goes to the state Agency of Education, not your local school district. The Agency receives your notice but does not have the authority to deny it or approve your curriculum choices.

Curriculum & Subjects

Vermont requires a "minimum course of study" covering eight subject areas. This is more subjects than many states require, but parents have full discretion over curriculum, materials, and methods.

Required Subject Areas (8)

Basic Communication (Reading, Writing, Literature) Mathematics Citizenship, History & Government Physical Education Health & Safety English, American & Other Literature Fine Arts Science

These are broad categories, not specific courses. For example, "Fine Arts" can include drawing, painting, music, theater, or any creative discipline. "Physical Education" can include sports, outdoor activities, dance, or structured exercise. Parents choose the specific content and approach.

Vermont does not mandate a specific curriculum. You may use any materials, any teaching method, and any educational approach. The state does not approve or review your curriculum.

Not Required by Law (But Recommended)

Foreign Language Technology Financial Literacy
Planning Tip

With 8 required subject areas, it helps to plan how you will cover each one at the start of the year. Many subjects overlap naturally - a history book provides citizenship instruction, reading practice, and literature exposure simultaneously. Document your coverage to make the annual assessment easier.

Attendance Requirements

Vermont does not specify a minimum number of instructional hours or days. The law refers to a "school year" but does not define it with specific numbers. Parents determine their own schedule and calendar.

Requirement Details
Daily Hours Not specified
Annual Days Not specified
Schedule Parent determines

While there are no specific hour or day requirements, you should provide sufficient instruction to demonstrate progress in all eight subject areas during the annual assessment.

Best Practice

Keep a basic attendance record even though Vermont does not require specific days. This helps with college applications, if you move to a state with stricter requirements, and gives you documentation of your school year. Blue Folder makes this simple. Try it free →

Assessment & Evaluation

Vermont requires an annual assessment of every homeschooled student, with results submitted to the Agency of Education by June 30. This is the most significant ongoing requirement in Vermont's homeschool law.

Assessment Options

You choose from several approved methods:

Method Description
Teacher Assessment Evaluation by a Vermont-licensed teacher
Publisher Report Report from a commercial curriculum publisher
Standardized Test State-approved standardized test
Other State-approved alternative method

What the Assessment Must Show

  • Minimum progress in each required subject area
  • General educational progress appropriate to the child's age and ability

Submitting Results

Assessment results must be submitted to the Vermont Agency of Education by June 30 each year. This is a firm deadline that should not be missed.

Critical Deadline

The June 30 assessment deadline is non-negotiable. Plan your assessment method early in the school year and schedule it with enough time to submit results before the deadline. If using a teacher assessment, arrange it by April or May.

Which Method Is Best?

The teacher assessment offers the most flexibility, as a licensed teacher can evaluate your child's portfolio, work samples, and progress holistically. Standardized tests provide objective measurements. Choose the method that best reflects your child's learning and your teaching approach.

Record-Keeping

Vermont requires you to submit your enrollment notice and assessment results to the Agency of Education. Beyond that, no records need to be formally submitted, though keeping organized records makes assessments easier.

Record Required? Submit?
Enrollment Notice Yes Yes - to Agency of Education
Assessment Results Yes Yes - to Agency by June 30
Curriculum Records Recommended No
Work Samples/Portfolio If used for assessment May be reviewed by assessor
Attendance Recommended No

Recommended Records

  • Portfolio of student work - helpful for teacher assessments and demonstrates progress
  • Attendance log - useful for transcripts and if relocating
  • Curriculum documentation - what materials you used and subjects covered
  • Grade records - essential for high school transcripts
  • Assessment history - keep copies of all submitted assessments
Organization Tip

Building a portfolio throughout the year makes annual assessment much smoother, especially if you choose teacher evaluation. Blue Folder helps you collect work samples, track attendance, and organize everything in one place. Try it free →

Special Programs & Resources

Vermont offers limited financial assistance for homeschoolers compared to some other states, but there are still important resources to know about.

Financial Programs

Vermont currently has no ESA, voucher, or tax credit program for homeschool families. All curriculum and educational expenses are the family's responsibility.

Program Available?
ESA No
Vouchers No
Tax Credits No
Tax Deductions No

Public School Access

Vermont does not have a statewide law guaranteeing homeschool students access to public school sports or extracurricular activities. Access is at the discretion of the local school district. Some districts are accommodating, while others are not.

  • Sports - at district discretion
  • Extracurriculars - at district discretion
  • Dual enrollment - may be available, check specific programs
  • Part-time classes - may be available at district discretion

Special Education

Homeschoolers can request evaluations through their local school district. Some limited services may be available depending on the district. Many families use private providers for specialized instruction.

College Preparation

Vermont colleges, including the University of Vermont and Vermont State University, accept homeschool graduates. Most require SAT or ACT scores, a parent-created transcript, and course descriptions. Your annual assessment history provides additional documentation of academic progress.

Sports Access Tip

Since sports access is not guaranteed by state law, contact your local school district early to ask about their policies. Some Vermont districts allow homeschool participation, while others do not. Community sports leagues and clubs are alternative options.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Vermont's moderate-regulation framework has specific requirements that new families sometimes overlook.

  1. Missing the June 30 assessment deadline. This is the most critical deadline in Vermont homeschooling. Plan your assessment well in advance and submit results on time. Late submissions can trigger follow-up from the Agency of Education.
  2. Not covering all eight subject areas. Vermont requires eight subjects, including physical education and fine arts, which are sometimes forgotten. Even if your focus is academics, ensure you address all eight areas.
  3. Choosing an assessment method at the last minute. If you plan to use a teacher assessment, you need to find and schedule a Vermont-licensed teacher. If using a standardized test, you need to arrange testing. Start planning your assessment method early in the school year.
  4. Filing with the school district instead of the Agency. Vermont's enrollment notice goes to the state-level Agency of Education, not your local school district. Make sure you submit to the correct office.
  5. Not keeping documentation for the assessment. Even though records are not formally submitted to the state, your assessor (whether teacher or tester) will need evidence of your child's progress. Keep work samples, portfolios, and curriculum records organized throughout the year.
  6. Not including subject descriptions in the enrollment notice. The enrollment notice requires brief descriptions of each subject to be taught. Do not submit the form without these descriptions.
  7. Assuming sports access is guaranteed. Vermont does not have a statewide equal access law for homeschoolers. Check with your local district before counting on public school sports participation.
Critical

The June 30 assessment deadline is the single most important compliance date in Vermont. Set multiple reminders starting in April to ensure you arrange, complete, and submit your assessment on time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which assessment method is best?

It depends on your family. Teacher assessment offers the most flexibility and allows holistic evaluation. Standardized tests provide objective data. Choose the method that best reflects your child's learning style and your teaching approach.

What if my child does not show progress?

The Agency of Education may contact you to discuss the situation. Work to address any gaps in instruction and be prepared to explain your approach and plans for improvement.

Do I need to follow the public school curriculum?

No. You must cover the eight minimum subject areas, but you choose your own curriculum, materials, and methods. The state does not dictate specific content within each subject.

Can my homeschooler play public school sports?

At district discretion. Vermont does not have a statewide access law. Contact your local school to ask about their policies.

Do I need a teaching degree to homeschool?

No. Vermont has no parent qualification requirements. Any parent or guardian may homeschool.

When do I file the enrollment notice?

Before beginning instruction. For continuing homeschoolers, file at the start of each school year (typically August or September).

Don't miss the June 30 deadline

Blue Folder tracks every requirement and sends deadline reminders so you never fall behind.

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Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Homeschool laws can change. Always verify current requirements with the Vermont Agency of Education or consult a qualified attorney. Last updated February 2026.

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