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South Dakota Homeschool Requirements

Everything you need to know about homeschooling in South Dakota - one of the simplest states for homeschool compliance. File a notification, teach required subjects including the U.S. Constitution, and no testing required. Updated for the 2025-2026 school year.

Low Regulation
Ages 6-18 Compulsory
1 Compliance Path

Overview

South Dakota is one of the simplest states for homeschooling in the country. The requirements are straightforward: file a notification with your local school district superintendent, provide instruction in required subjects, and maintain records at home. There is no testing, no curriculum approval, and no parent qualification requirement.

The governing statute is SDCL § 13-27-3, which establishes homeschooling as an alternative to compulsory school attendance. One unique feature of South Dakota law is the specific requirement to teach the U.S. Constitution, which is mandated separately from other social studies content.

Once you file your notification, the district has no further oversight of your homeschool program. You are free to choose your own curriculum, set your own schedule, and teach in whatever way works best for your family.

Good to Know

South Dakota's notification is just that - a notification, not a request for approval. The school district cannot deny your right to homeschool. Once filed, there is no ongoing oversight or reporting requirement.

Legal Framework

South Dakota has a single, straightforward compliance path for homeschooling under SDCL § 13-27-3.

Requirement South Dakota Homeschool
Legal Basis SDCL § 13-27-3
Notification Required (to superintendent)
Attendance Equivalent instruction (no specific hours)
Teacher Qualification None required
Required Subjects 5 areas + U.S. Constitution
Curriculum Approval None required
Testing None required
Record-Keeping Maintain at home (not submitted)

Compulsory Education Ages

South Dakota's compulsory education applies to children ages 6 through 18. However, students who have completed 8th grade and are 16 or older may exit compulsory education early, providing flexibility for older students.

Early Exit Option

The 8th-grade completion exception at age 16 is a unique feature of South Dakota law. If your student has completed 8th grade and is at least 16, they are no longer subject to compulsory attendance requirements.

Getting Started: Step by Step

Starting homeschool in South Dakota is a simple process with minimal paperwork.

Step 1: File Notification

Contact your local school district superintendent and file a notification of your intent to homeschool. This must be done before you begin instruction.

Step 2: Choose Curriculum

Select materials covering all required subjects. There is no curriculum approval process - you have complete freedom to choose your approach.

Step 3: Begin Instruction

Start teaching. Provide regular and thorough instruction in all required subjects, including U.S. Constitution instruction.

If Withdrawing from Public School

  1. File notification with the local superintendent
  2. Send a withdrawal letter to the current school
  3. Request student records
  4. Begin homeschooling immediately
Important

File your notification before beginning homeschool instruction. If your child is currently enrolled in public school, send a withdrawal letter at the same time. Do not leave a gap between withdrawal and the start of instruction.

Tip

Keep a copy of your notification and any confirmation from the superintendent. Blue Folder can generate your notification letter and track your compliance requirements. Try it free →

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Notification Requirements

South Dakota requires a simple notification to your local school district superintendent. This is not an application for approval - it is an informational filing.

Requirement Details
Submit To Local school district superintendent
Initial Filing Before beginning homeschooling
Annual Renewal By September 1 each year
Method Contact district for process
Key Point

The district cannot deny your notification. This is not seeking permission - it is simply informing the district that your child is being educated at home. Once filed, there is no further oversight.

Curriculum & Subjects

South Dakota requires instruction in several core subject areas, plus a unique requirement for U.S. Constitution instruction.

Language Arts Mathematics Science Social Studies U.S. Constitution

Language Arts

This broad category includes reading, writing, spelling, and grammar. You choose the materials and methods.

U.S. Constitution Requirement

South Dakota specifically requires instruction in the U.S. Constitution. This is mandated separately from general social studies and is a unique feature of South Dakota law. It can be integrated into your social studies curriculum or taught as a standalone subject.

Curriculum Freedom

There is no curriculum approval in South Dakota. You have complete freedom to choose:

  • Textbooks and workbooks
  • Online courses and programs
  • Unit studies and project-based learning
  • Classical, Charlotte Mason, or any other approach
  • Religious or secular materials
Constitution Tip

Do not overlook the U.S. Constitution requirement - it is specifically called out in South Dakota law. A simple approach is to include a Constitution unit within your social studies curriculum each year. Many free resources are available online for teaching the Constitution at all grade levels.

Attendance Requirements

South Dakota requires "equivalent instruction" but does not mandate a specific number of hours or days. Instruction must be regular and thorough, typically interpreted as following a schedule similar to the public school calendar.

There is no requirement to submit attendance records to anyone. Records are maintained at home for your own reference.

Best Practice

Even though South Dakota does not specify hours or days, keeping a basic attendance log is wise. Most families aim for 170-180 days of instruction per year. This documentation is helpful if your child returns to public school or applies to college.

Assessment & Evaluation

South Dakota does not require any standardized testing, portfolio reviews, or assessments for homeschool students. You are the sole judge of your child's educational progress.

If you choose to administer standardized tests for your own purposes, the results are completely private and do not need to be reported to anyone.

Optional Testing

Some families choose to test for college preparation or personal benchmarking:

  • SAT/ACT - for college admissions
  • PSAT - for National Merit Scholarship eligibility
  • Iowa Assessments - to benchmark academic progress
  • Stanford Achievement Test - another common benchmark
No Oversight

Once your notification is filed, there is no further oversight of your homeschool program. No one will contact you about assessments, progress reports, or curriculum reviews.

Record-Keeping

South Dakota requires you to maintain records of instruction, but these records are not submitted to the state or district. They are kept at home for your own reference.

Recommended Records to Keep

  • Notification copy - proof you filed with the superintendent
  • Attendance log - basic record of school days
  • Curriculum list - materials used each year
  • Work samples - examples of student progress
  • Grades and transcripts - essential for high school students
  • Constitution instruction log - documentation of this specific requirement
Organization Tip

Even in a low-regulation state like South Dakota, keeping organized records makes your life easier. Use Blue Folder to track attendance, upload work samples, and build a compliance binder. Try it free →

Special Programs & Resources

Sports & Extracurricular Access

Access to public school sports and extracurricular activities in South Dakota is at the discretion of the local school district. There is no statewide law guaranteeing access. Contact your local district to ask about their specific policies.

Financial Programs

South Dakota currently has no ESA, voucher, or tax credit program for homeschool families.

College Preparation

South Dakota colleges accept homeschool graduates. Most require SAT or ACT scores and a parent-created transcript. Contact individual schools for specific admission requirements.

Special Education

Homeschoolers may request evaluation through their local school district. Available services vary by district. Many families use private providers for specialized instruction.

Sports Note

While South Dakota does not guarantee sports access, some districts are accommodating. It is worth contacting your local school to ask about their homeschool participation policy.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

South Dakota's requirements are simple, but new families still run into avoidable problems.

  1. Forgetting the annual notification renewal. You must renew your notification by September 1 each year. Missing this deadline can create complications. Set a reminder for August.
  2. Overlooking the U.S. Constitution requirement. This is a specific, separate requirement in South Dakota law. It is easy to miss because most families naturally cover social studies but may not specifically address the Constitution.
  3. Not filing notification before starting. You must file with the superintendent before beginning homeschool instruction. Starting without filing can result in truancy questions.
  4. Not keeping any records. While records are not submitted, they are required to be maintained at home. Having no records at all puts you in a weak position if questions arise.
  5. Assuming sports access is guaranteed. Unlike some states, South Dakota does not have a statewide homeschool sports access law. Check with your local district before counting on participation.
  6. Not keeping a copy of your notification. Always keep a copy of your filed notification and any confirmation from the superintendent. This is your proof of compliance.
  7. Forgetting transcripts for high school students. Parents create their own transcripts in South Dakota. Start building this document as soon as your child enters high school.
Critical

The September 1 annual renewal deadline is the most important date for continuing South Dakota homeschoolers. Mark it on your calendar and file early. Late filing may trigger a reminder from the district.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need any qualifications to homeschool in South Dakota?

No. South Dakota has no parent qualification requirements. Any parent or guardian may provide instruction.

What is the U.S. Constitution requirement?

South Dakota law specifically requires instruction in the U.S. Constitution. This can be integrated into social studies or taught separately. It applies to all homeschool students.

Can my child leave compulsory education early?

Yes. Students who have completed 8th grade and are at least 16 years old may exit compulsory education.

Do I need to submit my curriculum for approval?

No. South Dakota does not approve or review homeschool curriculum. You have complete freedom to choose your materials and methods.

Can my homeschooler play public school sports?

This is at the discretion of your local school district. South Dakota does not have a statewide access law. Contact your local school to ask about their policy.

What if I start homeschooling mid-year?

File your notification with the superintendent before beginning instruction. If withdrawing from public school, send a withdrawal letter and request student records at the same time.

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Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Homeschool laws can change. Always verify current requirements with the South Dakota Department of Education or consult a qualified attorney. Last updated February 2026.

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