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Rhode Island Homeschool Requirements

Everything you need to know about homeschooling in Rhode Island. Local school committee approval is required annually, with 9 required subjects including Rhode Island History. Requirements vary by district, so contacting your local committee is essential. Updated for the 2025-2026 school year.

Moderate Regulation
Ages 5-18 Compulsory
1 Compliance Path

Overview

Rhode Island has moderate regulation with a unique feature: your homeschool program must be approved by your local school committee. This makes Rhode Island one of a handful of "approval" states where a local authority reviews and approves your plan before you can legally homeschool.

Requirements vary significantly by district because Rhode Island gives local school committees considerable discretion. What one district requires may be very different from another. Some districts are straightforward and supportive; others may ask for more detailed documentation.

The state requires instruction in 9 subjects, including the unique requirement of Rhode Island History. Assessment requirements vary by district - some require standardized testing, others accept portfolio reviews, and others have minimal evaluation requirements.

Rhode Island also has one of the earliest compulsory education ages in the country: age 5. This means kindergarten-age children are subject to compulsory attendance, and families must plan for homeschooling earlier than in most states.

Important

Because requirements vary by district, your first step should always be to contact your local school committee to learn their specific procedures, required documentation, and timeline. Do not assume that what works in one Rhode Island district will apply to yours.

Legal Framework

Rhode Island homeschool law is established by statute under R.I. Gen. Laws § 16-19-1 and § 16-19-2. Children may be excused from public school if the local school committee approves them to receive instruction elsewhere, provided the instruction is "substantially equal" to what is offered in public schools.

Requirement Rhode Island Homeschool
Legal Basis R.I. Gen. Laws § 16-19-1 & § 16-19-2
Approval Local school committee (annual)
Attendance "Substantially equivalent" to public school
Teacher Qualification None required by state
Required Subjects 9 subjects (including RI History)
Curriculum Subject to committee review
Testing Varies by district
Record-Keeping Per district requirements

The "Substantially Equal" Standard

Rhode Island law requires that homeschool instruction be "substantially equal" to what is offered in the public schools. This does not mean identical - it means equivalent in scope and quality. You do not need to mirror the public school curriculum, but your program should cover the required subjects at an appropriate level.

Local School Committee Authority

The school committee in each district has the authority to set specific requirements for approval, request documentation, and determine assessment methods. This means the homeschool experience can differ significantly depending on where you live in Rhode Island.

Approval vs. Notification

Most states require only notification - you inform the state that you are homeschooling. Rhode Island requires approval - the school committee must grant permission. This is a more involved process, but in practice most districts approve applications that meet basic requirements.

Getting Started

Starting to homeschool in Rhode Island requires advance planning because you need school committee approval before beginning instruction.

Step 1: Contact Your Local School Committee

This is the most important first step. Contact your district's school committee (or superintendent's office) and request:

  • Their homeschool approval procedure
  • Required forms and documentation
  • Application deadlines
  • Assessment requirements for your district

Step 2: Prepare Your Application

Requirements vary by district, but typically you will need:

  • Child information - name, age, grade level
  • Curriculum plan - what subjects you will teach and how
  • Assessment plan - how you will evaluate your child's progress
  • Additional documentation per your district's requirements

Step 3: Submit Application and Attend Meeting (If Required)

Submit all required materials by your district's deadline. Some school committees require a meeting with the parent to discuss the plan.

Step 4: Receive Written Approval

The committee will review your application and provide written approval. Note any conditions or specific requirements included in the approval.

Step 5: Begin Instruction

Once approved, begin teaching according to your approved plan and meet all reporting requirements set by your district.

Important

Do not begin homeschooling before receiving approval from your school committee. Unlike most states where you can start while notification is pending, Rhode Island requires actual approval before instruction begins.

Tip

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Approval Process

Rhode Island requires annual approval from your local school committee. This is not a simple notification - it is a review and approval process.

Requirement Details
Submit To Local school committee
Frequency Annual (renewed each year)
When to Submit Before beginning instruction
Process Review and approval required
Meeting May be required (varies by district)

The Annual Renewal Process

Each year, you must renew your homeschool approval with the school committee. The renewal process typically involves submitting an updated curriculum plan and any required assessment results from the previous year. Some districts also require a meeting.

If Approval Is Denied

If your application is denied:

  • Request the reason in writing
  • Ask about the appeals process
  • Contact HSLDA for legal support
  • Consider consulting an attorney familiar with Rhode Island homeschool law
District Variation

Each district can have different application procedures, documentation requirements, deadlines, assessment methods, and meeting expectations. Always contact your specific district first to learn their process. What works in Providence may not work in Newport.

Curriculum & Required Subjects

Rhode Island requires homeschool instruction to be "substantially equal" to public school instruction in the following 9 subjects:

Reading Writing Geography Arithmetic U.S. History Rhode Island History Government Health / Hygiene Physical Education

Rhode Island History - Unique Requirement

Rhode Island History is a unique requirement not found in most other states. You must include instruction about the history of Rhode Island alongside U.S. History. Resources are available through the Rhode Island Historical Society and local libraries.

Curriculum Freedom (Within Subject Requirements)

While you must cover the 9 required subjects, you have freedom in how you teach them. You can choose your own textbooks, curriculum programs, teaching methods, and schedule. Some districts may ask for more detail about your curriculum plan as part of the approval process.

Additional Subjects (Recommended)

For a well-rounded education, especially for college-bound students, consider adding:

Science Foreign Language Fine Arts Technology Electives
Tip

When preparing your curriculum plan for the school committee, clearly map your planned activities to each of the 9 required subjects. Showing how each subject will be addressed makes the approval process smoother.

Attendance Requirements

Rhode Island requires that homeschool instruction be "substantially equivalent" to public school in terms of time and scope. The law does not specify an exact number of days or hours, but your schedule should be comparable to what public schools offer in your district.

Requirement Details
Days Per Year "Substantially equivalent" to public school (~180 days)
Hours Per Day Not specifically mandated
Schedule Parent determines (within guidelines)
Attendance Tracking Required (district-specific)

Some districts require attendance records as part of the annual reporting. Check with your school committee to learn their specific attendance documentation requirements.

Best Practice

Keep detailed attendance records from day one. Since Rhode Island districts may request this information, having organized attendance logs demonstrates your commitment and simplifies the annual renewal process. Blue Folder makes attendance tracking automatic. Try it free →

Assessment & Evaluation

Assessment requirements in Rhode Island vary significantly by district. The state does not mandate a single assessment method. Instead, your local school committee determines what evaluation is required.

Common Assessment Methods by District

Method Description
Standardized Testing Some districts require nationally normed standardized tests
Portfolio Review Some districts accept a collection of student work samples
Progress Report Some districts require a written summary of progress
Minimal Requirements Some districts have very light evaluation expectations

What to Expect

When you contact your school committee for the first time, ask specifically about their assessment requirements. Key questions:

  • What form of assessment does this district require?
  • If standardized testing, which tests are accepted?
  • When must assessment results be submitted?
  • Are there minimum score requirements?
District Variation

Do not assume your district's assessment requirements based on what other Rhode Island families report. Requirements can differ dramatically between districts. Some are very relaxed; others are detailed and specific. Always verify with your school committee.

Record-Keeping

Rhode Island requires record-keeping as part of the approval and renewal process. Specific requirements depend on your district, but most families should maintain the following:

Required Records

  • Approval documentation - your written approval from the school committee
  • Curriculum plan - what you submitted for approval
  • Attendance records - as required by your district
  • Assessment results - per your district's evaluation requirements

Recommended Additional Records

  • Work samples - portfolio of student work showing progress in each subject
  • Course descriptions - detailed description of what was covered
  • Grades and transcripts - essential for high school students
  • Correspondence - copies of all communication with the school committee
Organization Tip

Since Rhode Island requires annual renewal, keeping organized records throughout the year makes the process much easier. Do not wait until renewal time to compile everything. Blue Folder helps you organize records by subject and track all requirements. Try it free →

Special Programs & Financial Resources

Rhode Island does not offer financial assistance for homeschool families. There are no ESA programs, vouchers, or tax credits for homeschool expenses.

Program Available?
ESA Program No
Vouchers No
Tax Credits No
Tax Deductions No

College Preparation

Rhode Island colleges accept homeschool graduates. Major options include the University of Rhode Island (URI), Rhode Island College, Brown University (Ivy League), Providence College, and the Community College of Rhode Island. Each school has its own admissions requirements for homeschoolers.

Kindergarten Requirement

Rhode Island's compulsory education age begins at 5, which means kindergarten is effectively compulsory. Families must plan for homeschooling beginning at age 5, including obtaining school committee approval for kindergarten-age children.

Early Start

With a compulsory age of 5, Rhode Island requires families to begin formal education a year earlier than many states. This means you need school committee approval even for kindergarten. Plan ahead and contact your district well before your child's 5th birthday.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Rhode Island's approval-based system has more steps than most states. Here are the most common mistakes new homeschool families make.

  1. Starting before getting approval. Unlike most states, Rhode Island requires approval before you begin. Do not pull your child out of school and start homeschooling without first obtaining written approval from the school committee.
  2. Assuming all districts are the same. Requirements vary dramatically between Rhode Island districts. What one district requires may be very different from another. Always contact your school committee directly.
  3. Forgetting to renew annually. Approval must be renewed each year. Set a reminder well before the renewal deadline so you have time to prepare updated materials.
  4. Overlooking Rhode Island History. This is a unique requirement that is easy to forget. Rhode Island specifically requires instruction in state history alongside U.S. History. Include it in your curriculum plan.
  5. Not documenting all 9 subjects. Make sure your curriculum plan explicitly addresses all 9 required subjects. Leaving one out can delay approval.
  6. Not keeping records throughout the year. Do not wait until renewal time to compile records. Keep attendance, work samples, and assessment documentation organized throughout the year.
  7. Not asking about assessment requirements upfront. Learn what assessment your district requires before the school year begins, not after. Some districts require standardized testing that needs advance scheduling.
Critical

Get written approval before beginning instruction. Keep copies of all correspondence with the school committee. If you encounter difficulties with your district, contact HSLDA or a Rhode Island homeschool support organization for guidance.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can my district deny my homeschool application?

They can, but they must have legitimate reasons. If denied, request the reason in writing and ask about the appeals process. Contact HSLDA or a qualified attorney for support if you believe the denial is unjustified. Most districts approve applications that meet basic requirements.

What if my district has burdensome requirements?

Requirements vary, and some districts are more demanding than others. Contact a Rhode Island homeschool support organization or HSLDA for help navigating difficult districts. They can advise you on what is legally required versus what the district is requesting beyond the law.

Is Rhode Island History really required?

Yes. It is specifically mentioned in the statute. Resources are available through the Rhode Island Historical Society, local libraries, and various curriculum providers. Many families integrate RI History into their U.S. History studies.

Does my child need to start school at age 5?

Yes. Rhode Island's compulsory education age begins at 5, meaning kindergarten is effectively required. If you plan to homeschool, you need school committee approval starting at age 5.

What happens during the annual renewal?

You submit an updated curriculum plan, any required assessment results from the past year, and other documentation per your district's requirements. Some committees also require a meeting. The process is similar to the initial approval but typically smoother.

Can I homeschool multiple children with one application?

District procedures vary. Some allow you to include multiple children on one application; others require separate applications. Ask your school committee about their process for families with multiple students.

Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Homeschool laws can change, and district requirements vary. Always verify current requirements with your local school committee or the Rhode Island Department of Education. For legal support, see HSLDA Rhode Island. Last updated February 2026.

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