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New Hampshire Homeschool Requirements

Everything you need to know about homeschooling in New Hampshire - a moderately regulated state with multiple oversight options and an excellent Education Freedom Account program. Updated for the 2025-2026 school year.

Moderate Regulation
Ages 6-18 Compulsory
3 Oversight Options

Overview

New Hampshire has moderate regulation for homeschooling, but offers families significant flexibility in how they comply. The state provides three different oversight options, allowing parents to choose the participating agency that works best for their family - the local school district, a state-approved non-public school, or the State Commissioner of Education.

The legal foundation for homeschooling in New Hampshire is RSA 193-A, which defines "home education" as instruction of a child by the child's parent or guardian in the child's home. The law requires notification within 5 business days, annual evaluation of student progress, and instruction in 11 subject areas.

New Hampshire also offers a major financial benefit: the Education Freedom Account (EFA) program, which provides approximately $4,700+ per student for qualifying education expenses.

Good to Know

New Hampshire focuses on outcomes rather than inputs. The state does not mandate specific hours or days of instruction. Instead, the annual evaluation is the primary way student progress is assessed. You have full freedom to choose your curriculum, materials, and teaching methods.

Legal Framework

New Hampshire offers three oversight options for homeschool families. You choose a "participating agency" to receive your notification and (if requested) your evaluation results. Each option has the same legal requirements, but the experience can differ.

Oversight Option Details
Option 1: Resident District Submit notification to your local school district superintendent. Most common choice. Local contact, familiar process.
Option 2: Non-Public School Submit notification to a state-approved private school. Alternative to district oversight. May have fees.
Option 3: State DOE Submit notification to the NH Department of Education (State Commissioner). State-level oversight, not local district.

Statutory Basis: RSA 193-A

New Hampshire homeschool law is codified in RSA 193-A, which establishes parent-directed home education as a legally recognized form of instruction. The law provides explicit rights including curriculum freedom, multiple evaluation methods, and access to public school courses.

Key Legal Requirements

Requirement New Hampshire
Legal Basis RSA 193-A
Notification Within 5 business days
Attendance No minimum days or hours
Teacher Qualification None required
Required Subjects 11 subject areas
Curriculum Approval Not required
Annual Evaluation Required (multiple methods)
Record-Keeping Evaluation results maintained by parent
Which Option Should I Choose?

Most families use the resident district because it is the most straightforward. However, if you prefer distance from local school officials, the State Commissioner (DOE) option provides state-level oversight instead. The non-public school option works well for families wanting a private school affiliation.

Getting Started: Step by Step

Starting homeschool in New Hampshire involves a few clear steps. The process is straightforward once you understand the notification and oversight structure.

Step 1: Choose Your Participating Agency

Decide which oversight option works best for your family:

  • Resident district superintendent - most common, local contact
  • State-approved non-public school - private school affiliation
  • State Commissioner of Education (DOE) - state-level, not local

Step 2: File Your Notification

Submit notification to your chosen participating agency within 5 business days of withdrawing from school or before beginning home education.

What to Include in Your Notification

  • Child's name and date of birth
  • Parent/guardian name and address
  • Names of those providing instruction
  • Brief statement of educational objectives
  • Date home education will begin

Step 3: Plan Your Curriculum

Choose materials covering all 11 required subjects. No approval of your curriculum is needed - you have full freedom to select your own materials and methods.

Step 4: Begin Instruction

Follow your curriculum and document progress throughout the year.

Step 5: Complete Annual Evaluation

At the end of each school year, complete your chosen evaluation method and maintain the results.

Important

The 5 business day deadline is critical for families withdrawing from public school. File your notification promptly to avoid any truancy concerns. Keep a copy of your notification and any confirmation from the participating agency.

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Notification Requirements

New Hampshire requires parents to notify their chosen participating agency before or shortly after beginning home education.

Requirement Details
Deadline Within 5 business days of withdrawal (or before starting)
Submit To Your chosen participating agency
Frequency Annual (some agencies require yearly renewal)
Approval Needed No - notification only, not approval
Notification vs. Approval

New Hampshire uses a notification system, not an approval system. You are informing the participating agency of your intent to homeschool - you do not need their permission. They cannot deny your right to homeschool or dictate your curriculum.

Curriculum & Required Subjects

New Hampshire requires instruction in 11 subject areas. Parents have complete freedom to choose their own curriculum, textbooks, and teaching methods - no curriculum approval is required.

Science Mathematics Language Government History Health Reading Writing Spelling US & NH Constitution Art & Music Appreciation

U.S. and NH Constitution

This is a unique New Hampshire requirement. Instruction must include both the United States Constitution and the New Hampshire Constitution. This can be integrated into your government, history, or civics curriculum.

Art and Music Appreciation

This does not require formal art or music lessons. Appreciation can be taught through museum visits, listening to music, watching performances, art projects, or studying art history. The key word is "appreciation" - exposure and understanding, not necessarily performance skills.

Curriculum Freedom

  • No state-mandated curriculum or textbooks
  • Parent chooses all materials and methods
  • Religious instruction is allowed
  • Any teaching approach acceptable (traditional, classical, unschooling, etc.)
Tip

While 11 subjects may sound like a lot, many naturally overlap. A history unit can cover government, reading, writing, and Constitution requirements simultaneously. A nature study covers science, reading, and possibly art appreciation.

Attendance Requirements

New Hampshire does not specifically mandate a minimum number of school days or instructional hours for homeschoolers. The state focuses on outcomes through annual evaluation rather than counting hours or days.

You set your own schedule. You can school year-round, take breaks whenever you choose, and adjust your daily hours based on what works for your family.

Best Practice

Even though attendance tracking is not legally required in New Hampshire, many experienced families keep a basic log for their own reference. This is helpful if your child returns to public school, applies to college, or if you want to demonstrate a consistent educational program. Most families log between 160-180 days of instruction per year.

Assessment & Evaluation

The annual evaluation is the most important ongoing requirement for New Hampshire homeschoolers. Every homeschooled student must be evaluated annually, but families have several methods to choose from.

Evaluation Methods (Choose One)

Method Description
Standardized Test Any nationally normed test (Iowa, Stanford, CAT, etc.)
State Test If offered to homeschoolers
Written Evaluation Conducted by a certified teacher
Portfolio Review Reviewed by a certified teacher, person with a higher education degree, or person designated by the participating agency
Other Method As determined by the parent and participating agency together

What Happens with Results

  • Results are maintained by the parent
  • Provided to the participating agency upon request
  • Results below certain thresholds may trigger additional review
  • The focus is on educational progress, not specific scores
Choosing an Evaluation Method

Standardized tests are objective and straightforward - administer the test and keep the results. Portfolio reviews allow more flexibility and can showcase your child's work in ways a test cannot. Choose the method that best reflects your child's learning style and your teaching approach.

Record-Keeping

New Hampshire's record-keeping requirements are relatively light. The primary requirement is maintaining your notification documentation and annual evaluation results.

Record Type Required? Submit?
Notification Yes Yes - to participating agency
Evaluation Results Yes Upon request only
Curriculum Records Recommended No
Portfolio If using for evaluation If requested
Attendance Recommended No
Organization Tip

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Special Programs

Education Freedom Account (EFA) - Major Benefit

New Hampshire offers one of the most generous ESA programs in the country through Education Freedom Accounts.

Feature Details
Amount ~$4,700+ per student (varies)
Eligibility Income-based (expanding over time)
Administrator Children's Scholarship Fund NH

What EFA Covers

  • Curriculum and textbooks
  • Tutoring services
  • Online courses
  • Educational therapy
  • Testing fees
  • Educational software
  • College courses
  • Special education services
Important

EFA participants must still meet all standard homeschool requirements including notification and annual evaluation. The EFA program may have additional reporting requirements. Check current eligibility limits, as the program has been expanding over time.

Public School Access

Under RSA 193-A:5, homeschoolers may request enrollment in public school courses: "may, upon request, be enrolled in a public school in any program, course, or activity." Access to extracurricular activities and sports is at district discretion.

Special Education

Homeschoolers can access special education evaluation through their local district. Full services typically require enrollment, but some services may be available to homeschool students. Contact your district for details.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

New Hampshire homeschool law is manageable, but new families commonly make these avoidable mistakes.

  1. Missing the 5-day notification deadline. If you are withdrawing from public school, you must file notification within 5 business days. Do not wait weeks or months to notify your participating agency.
  2. Forgetting the annual evaluation. This is the most important ongoing requirement. Plan ahead for your evaluation method and complete it by the end of each school year.
  3. Not covering all 11 required subjects. With 11 subjects required, it is easy to overlook one. U.S. and NH Constitution and art/music appreciation are the most commonly missed.
  4. Confusing notification with approval. New Hampshire requires notification, not approval. You do not need permission to homeschool. Your participating agency cannot deny your right to home educate.
  5. Not understanding the three oversight options. Many families default to their local district without knowing they can choose the State DOE or a non-public school instead. Research which option works best for your situation.
  6. Ignoring the EFA program. Many families do not realize they may qualify for approximately $4,700+ per student through Education Freedom Accounts. Check your eligibility - the income limits have been expanding.
  7. Not keeping evaluation results. Even though results are maintained by the parent, they must be provided upon request. Keep organized records of every annual evaluation.
Critical

The 5-day notification deadline is the most time-sensitive requirement. If you are pulling your child from public school, have your notification ready to submit immediately. Late notification can create truancy concerns.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which participating agency should I choose?

Most families use the resident district because it is the most straightforward. If you prefer distance from local school officials, consider the State Commissioner of Education (DOE). The non-public school option works well for families wanting a private school affiliation.

What evaluation method is best?

It depends on your family. Standardized tests are objective and simple. Portfolio reviews offer more flexibility and can better showcase a child's work. Choose the method that aligns with your teaching style and your child's strengths.

What if my child scores low on the evaluation?

There may be follow-up required by your participating agency, but the focus is on educational progress rather than specific scores. Continue working at your child's pace and document the growth you see.

Do I need to re-notify every year?

It depends on your participating agency. Some require annual notification renewal. Check with your specific agency for their requirements.

Can I get EFA funding?

If you meet the income requirements, yes. The program has been expanding over time. Check current eligibility through the Children's Scholarship Fund NH, which administers the program.

Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Homeschool laws can change. Always verify current requirements with the New Hampshire Department of Education or consult a qualified attorney. For legal support, see HSLDA New Hampshire. Last updated February 2026.

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