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How to Choose a Homeschool Curriculum

A practical, no-pressure guide to finding the right curriculum for your family - even if you have no idea where to start.

Why Curriculum Choice Matters

If you are new to homeschooling, picking a curriculum can feel like the biggest decision you will ever make. The sheer number of options is overwhelming. Hundreds of publishers, thousands of programs, and every homeschool parent on the internet seems to have a different opinion about what works best.

Here is the truth that experienced homeschoolers know: there is no single "best" curriculum. The right curriculum is the one that fits your child, your teaching style, your state's requirements, and your budget. What works beautifully for one family might be a total disaster for another.

That said, your curriculum choice does matter for a few important reasons:

  • It shapes your daily experience. You and your child will interact with this material every day. If it is a poor fit, homeschooling will feel like a constant battle. If it is a good fit, your days will flow much more smoothly.
  • It affects compliance. Most states require you to teach specific subjects. Your curriculum needs to cover those subjects, or you will need to supplement. Choosing wisely upfront saves you from scrambling later.
  • It impacts your budget. Curriculum costs range from completely free to several thousand dollars per year. Understanding your options before you buy prevents expensive mistakes.

The goal of this guide is to give you a clear framework for making this decision - without the anxiety. By the end, you will know exactly what to consider, what questions to ask, and how to move forward with confidence.

Good News

Unlike choosing a school, you are not locked in. If a curriculum is not working after a fair trial, you can change it. Many families adjust and refine their approach throughout their first year, and that is completely normal.

Understanding Learning Styles

Before you start browsing curriculum catalogs, spend a few minutes thinking about how your child actually learns best. This single step will save you more money and frustration than any amount of curriculum research.

Visual Learners

Visual learners absorb information best through seeing. They tend to remember what they read, love diagrams and charts, and often think in pictures. If your child doodles while listening, prefers reading instructions over hearing them, or remembers things by visualizing where they saw them on a page, they may be a visual learner.

Good curriculum fits: Textbook-based programs, workbooks with clear layouts, video-based instruction, programs with lots of illustrations and graphic organizers.

Auditory Learners

Auditory learners learn best by hearing. They remember conversations easily, enjoy discussions, and often talk through problems out loud. If your child asks to have things read aloud, remembers song lyrics effortlessly, or explains concepts better verbally than in writing, they may be an auditory learner.

Good curriculum fits: Audiobook-heavy programs, discussion-based approaches like classical education, video lessons, read-aloud curricula, podcast-style learning.

Kinesthetic Learners

Kinesthetic learners need to move and do. They learn through hands-on experience, physical activity, and building things. If your child cannot sit still for long, learns best by doing experiments rather than reading about them, or fidgets during lectures, they are likely kinesthetic.

Good curriculum fits: Unit studies with projects, science experiment kits, manipulative-based math programs, art-integrated curricula, nature-based programs.

Reading/Writing Learners

These learners thrive with traditional text-based materials. They love reading, writing notes, and working through written exercises. They tend to enjoy research, journaling, and essay writing.

Good curriculum fits: Literature-based programs, writing-intensive curricula, traditional textbooks, research-based unit studies.

Tip

Most children are a mix of learning styles, not purely one type. Do not stress about categorizing your child perfectly. The point is to notice their tendencies so you can lean toward materials that play to their strengths. And remember: learning styles can change as children grow.

Types of Homeschool Curriculum

Understanding the main approaches to homeschool curriculum helps you narrow your search dramatically. Here are the most common types, with honest pros and cons for each.

Boxed / All-in-One Curriculum

A boxed curriculum provides everything you need for the entire school year in one package: lesson plans, textbooks, workbooks, tests, and a schedule. Examples include Abeka, Sonlight, and The Good and the Beautiful.

  • Pros: Minimal planning required, everything is laid out for you, great for first-year homeschoolers who want structure
  • Cons: Can be expensive ($300-$1,000+), less flexibility, may not fit every child's learning style, can feel rigid
  • Best for: Families who want a "just open and teach" experience, especially in the first year

Online / Digital Curriculum

Online programs deliver instruction through videos, interactive lessons, and digital assessments. Examples include Khan Academy (free), Time4Learning, and Outschool.

  • Pros: Self-paced, often includes grading and progress tracking, good for tech-savvy kids, many affordable or free options
  • Cons: Screen time concerns, requires reliable internet, less hands-on, some children need more personal interaction
  • Best for: Self-motivated learners, families who want automated tracking, parents who need the child to work independently at times

Literature-Based Curriculum

This approach uses real books - novels, biographies, and primary sources - instead of textbooks. Subjects are taught through reading and discussion. Examples include Sonlight, Beautiful Feet Books, and Five in a Row.

  • Pros: Engaging and interesting, builds strong reading skills, great for families who love books, subjects feel connected
  • Cons: Requires more parent involvement for discussions, math usually needs a separate program, can be expensive if buying new books
  • Best for: Families who love reading together, auditory and reading/writing learners, families with multiple ages (books can be enjoyed together)

Classical Education

Classical education follows the Trivium: Grammar (facts and memorization in early years), Logic (critical thinking in middle years), and Rhetoric (persuasive communication in high school). Examples include Classical Conversations, Veritas Press, and Well-Trained Mind.

  • Pros: Rigorous and thorough, strong emphasis on critical thinking and communication, well-structured progression
  • Cons: Can feel heavy on memorization for young children, often requires significant parent knowledge, less flexible
  • Best for: Families who value academic rigor, auditory learners, children who enjoy structure and mastery

Charlotte Mason Method

Based on the philosophy of Charlotte Mason, this approach emphasizes "living books" (well-written, engaging texts), nature study, short focused lessons, narration (children retelling what they learned), and habit training.

  • Pros: Gentle and enjoyable, encourages a love of learning, short lessons keep young children engaged, includes nature and art
  • Cons: Less structured than some parents prefer, requires parent involvement in reading aloud, harder to find pre-packaged options
  • Best for: Families with younger children, kinesthetic and visual learners, parents who want a more relaxed pace

Unit Studies

Unit studies integrate multiple subjects around a single theme. For example, a unit on Ancient Egypt might cover history, geography, art, writing, and even math (pyramids and geometry) all at once.

  • Pros: Makes learning feel connected, great for hands-on learners, works well with mixed ages, highly engaging
  • Cons: Gaps in coverage if not planned carefully, math and phonics usually need separate programs, time-intensive to plan from scratch
  • Best for: Kinesthetic learners, families with multiple children at different ages, project-based learners

Unschooling / Interest-Led Learning

Unschooling follows the child's natural interests and curiosity rather than a set curriculum. The parent provides resources and opportunities, and the child drives what they learn and when.

  • Pros: Child is highly motivated, fosters independence and self-direction, no curriculum costs, respects individual pace
  • Cons: Harder to document for compliance, can be stressful for parents who want structure, may leave gaps in foundational skills, not accepted in all states
  • Best for: Self-motivated children, families in low-regulation states, experienced homeschoolers comfortable with flexibility
Tip

You do not have to pick just one approach. Many successful homeschool families combine methods - using a structured math program alongside literature-based history and Charlotte Mason-style nature study. The flexibility to mix and match is one of the greatest strengths of homeschooling.

Not sure what your state requires you to teach?

Our Compliance Checker gives you a personalized checklist of required subjects and documentation for your state.

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Matching Curriculum to Your State's Requirements

Before you fall in love with any curriculum, you need to know what your state requires you to teach. This is not optional - it is a legal requirement that affects your curriculum choices.

Required Subjects

Most states mandate instruction in core subjects, typically including math, language arts (reading and writing), science, social studies, and health or physical education. Some states are more specific than others:

  • New York requires instruction in 12 specific subjects for grades 1-6 and even more for grades 7-12, including US history, geography, science, math, English, health, physical education, music, visual arts, and others.
  • Pennsylvania requires specific subjects by grade level and mandates that parents submit objectives and curriculum materials to their school district superintendent.
  • Texas requires instruction in "good citizenship" along with a curriculum that covers reading, spelling, grammar, math, and a course of study in good citizenship - but does not require approval or reporting.
  • California requires instruction in several branches of study including English, math, social sciences, science, health, physical education, fine arts, and applied arts.

Documentation and Reporting

Your state's reporting requirements also affect curriculum choice. If you need to submit detailed progress reports or portfolios, a structured curriculum with built-in assessments makes that process much easier. If you are in a state with minimal reporting, you have more freedom to use informal or eclectic approaches.

Assessment Requirements

Some states require standardized testing or professional evaluations at specific intervals. If your state requires testing, make sure your curriculum actually covers the material that will be tested. This does not mean you have to "teach to the test," but your child should be exposed to grade-level content in the tested subjects.

Important

State laws change. What was required last year may be different this year. Before choosing curriculum, verify your state's current requirements. Our Compliance Checker stays up to date for all 50 states, or check your specific state page for detailed requirements.

Budget-Friendly Curriculum Options

One of the most common first-year mistakes is overspending on curriculum. The good news is that you can homeschool effectively without spending a fortune. Here is how to keep costs down without sacrificing quality.

Free Resources

There are excellent, completely free curriculum options available:

  • Khan Academy - Comprehensive math, science, and more. Free forever. Used by millions of students worldwide.
  • Easy Peasy All-in-One Homeschool - A complete, free online curriculum covering all subjects for grades K-12.
  • Ambleside Online - A free Charlotte Mason curriculum with detailed book lists and schedules.
  • CK-12 - Free digital textbooks and interactive content for math and science.
  • Your public library - The most underused homeschool resource. Most libraries will let you request specific books and even order interlibrary loans at no cost.

Low-Cost Options ($50-$200 per year)

  • Used curriculum sales - Homeschool curriculum swap groups on Facebook, eBay, and sites like Homeschool Classifieds sell used materials at steep discounts.
  • Homeschool co-ops - Group classes where families share teaching responsibilities and costs. Many co-ops are free or charge minimal fees.
  • Teachers Pay Teachers - Affordable printable worksheets and unit studies created by educators.
  • Thrift stores and yard sales - You would be surprised how often quality educational materials turn up for a few dollars.

Smart Spending Strategies

  • Buy math first. Math is the one subject where a structured, sequential program makes the biggest difference. Invest here if you are going to invest anywhere.
  • Use the library for everything else. Literature, history, and science can all be taught beautifully with library books and free online resources.
  • Try before you buy. Most curriculum publishers offer free samples, trial periods, or demo lessons. Never buy a full-year program without trying it first.
  • Buy used, sell when done. Homeschool curriculum holds its value surprisingly well. Buy used, and sell it when you are finished to recoup some costs.
Real Numbers

According to homeschool families we work with, the average first-year spend on curriculum ranges from $200 to $800 per child. Families who plan carefully and use free resources often spend under $200. Families who buy boxed curricula or multiple online subscriptions can easily spend over $1,000. Start small and add as needed.

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How to Evaluate Before You Buy

Do not spend money on a full curriculum based on a sales page and a few five-star reviews. Here is a practical evaluation process that takes about 30 minutes per program and can save you hundreds of dollars.

Step 1: Check Sample Pages and Lessons

Almost every curriculum publisher offers free sample pages on their website. Download them. Look at the actual content your child would be working with - not just the marketing photos. Ask yourself:

  • Is the layout clean and easy to follow, or cluttered and overwhelming?
  • Is the reading level appropriate for your child?
  • Does the teaching style match how you and your child like to work?

Step 2: Try Free Trials

Many online curriculum programs offer free trial periods (usually 14-30 days). Sign up and actually use it with your child for a week. Pay attention to whether your child is engaged or struggling, and whether the platform is intuitive for both of you.

Step 3: Read Critical Reviews

Ignore the five-star reviews from brand ambassadors and look for honest, detailed reviews from families who actually used the program for a full year. Search for "[curriculum name] honest review" or "[curriculum name] what I didn't like." The most useful reviews mention specific drawbacks, not just praise.

Step 4: Check Return Policies

Before buying, know your options if it does not work out. Some publishers offer generous return windows (30-60 days). Others do not accept returns on opened materials. This matters, because you will not know if a curriculum truly fits until you have used it for a few weeks.

Step 5: Ask Other Homeschool Parents

Local homeschool groups (in-person or online) are goldmines for curriculum advice. Ask parents who have children similar to yours in age and learning style. They can tell you things no review will: how the curriculum holds up over months, what the pacing feels like, and whether their child retained what they learned.

Tip

Attend a homeschool curriculum fair if one is available in your area. These events let you flip through materials in person, talk to publishers, and sometimes get convention discounts. Many are held in spring and summer before the new school year.

Building a Flexible Plan

One of the most powerful advantages of homeschooling is flexibility. Your curriculum plan does not need to be a rigid, year-long contract. Here is how to build a plan that can adapt as you learn what works.

Start With the Non-Negotiables

Identify your state's required subjects and make sure you have a plan for each one. These are your non-negotiables. For everything else, you have room to experiment.

  • Math: Choose one program and stick with it for at least a semester. Math benefits from consistency and sequential learning.
  • Language Arts: This can be more flexible. Combine a phonics or grammar program with lots of reading and some writing practice.
  • Everything else: Science, history, social studies, and electives are where you have the most freedom. These subjects lend themselves well to library books, documentaries, field trips, and hands-on projects.

Mix and Match Methods

There is no rule that says you must use the same approach for every subject. A common and effective strategy looks like this:

  • Structured math curriculum (like Saxon, Singapore, or Math-U-See)
  • Literature-based language arts (read-alouds, copywork, narration)
  • Unit studies or living books for science and history
  • Charlotte Mason-style nature study and art appreciation
  • Interest-led projects for electives

Give It Time, But Know When to Pivot

New curriculum always feels awkward at first - for you and your child. Give any new program at least four to six weeks before deciding it is not working. But if after a solid trial you see that your child is miserable, not making progress, or dreading school time, trust your instincts and make a change.

Switching mid-year is fine. It is not failure; it is one of the reasons you chose to homeschool in the first place. Just keep good records of what you used and when you changed, so your documentation stays clean.

Plan in Semesters, Not Full Years

Instead of committing to a full year of everything upfront, plan one semester at a time. This approach:

  • Reduces your upfront costs
  • Gives you a natural checkpoint to evaluate what is working
  • Lets you adjust based on your child's actual progress, not a predicted pace
  • Prevents the guilt of "wasting" a year-long investment on something that does not fit
Reality Check

Most experienced homeschoolers say it took them 1-2 years to find their groove with curriculum. Your first year is a learning year for the whole family. Give yourself grace, and treat it as an experiment - not a final exam.

Common Curriculum Mistakes to Avoid

After working with hundreds of homeschool families, we see the same curriculum mistakes come up over and over again. Here are the biggest ones, so you can skip the learning curve.

1. Buying Too Much, Too Soon

This is the number one mistake. New homeschoolers often buy a complete boxed curriculum, plus supplemental workbooks, plus an online subscription, plus a stack of educational games - before they have taught a single lesson. Then half of it sits untouched.

Fix: Start with the minimum. Buy math and language arts for the first month. Add other subjects gradually as you find your rhythm. You can always buy more; you cannot easily return opened materials.

2. Not Considering Your Child's Input

Parents often choose curriculum based entirely on their own preferences, reviews they read, or what their homeschool friend uses. But your child is the one who has to work with it every day.

Fix: Let your child try sample lessons from two or three options and ask them which they prefer. Even young children can tell you whether they find something interesting or boring. Their buy-in matters more than you think.

3. Trying to Replicate Public School

Many new homeschoolers instinctively try to recreate a traditional classroom at home - desks, bells, hour-long subject blocks, the works. This almost always leads to burnout for both parent and child.

Fix: Homeschool is not school-at-home. You do not need seven hours of instruction per day. Most homeschool families cover more material in 2-4 focused hours than a traditional classroom does in a full day, because there is no time lost to transitions, announcements, waiting for other students, or behavior management.

4. Comparing Your Choices to Other Families

The homeschool community is wonderful but it can also fuel comparison anxiety. Seeing another family's perfectly organized curriculum shelves or hearing about their child reading three grade levels ahead can make you second-guess everything.

Fix: Your family is unique. Your child's needs are unique. What matters is whether your child is learning and growing, not whether your approach looks like anyone else's. Stay off comparison-triggering social media groups when you are feeling vulnerable.

5. Not Giving It Enough Time

Some families switch curriculum every few weeks, chasing the "perfect" program. This constant switching actually hinders learning because the child never gets deep enough into any material to benefit from it.

Fix: Commit to at least 4-6 weeks before evaluating. The first week or two of any new curriculum feels rocky. That is normal. You need enough time to get past the adjustment period before you can judge whether it is truly a bad fit or just unfamiliar.

6. Ignoring Your Own Teaching Style

A curriculum might be perfect for your child on paper, but if it requires you to do something you hate - like conducting daily Socratic discussions when you are an introvert, or doing elaborate hands-on projects when you are not crafty - you will dread school time.

Fix: Be honest about your own strengths and preferences. If you love reading aloud, a literature-based approach will energize you. If you prefer your child to work independently, an online or workbook-based program is a better fit. A happy parent makes a better teacher.

Don't Do This

Do not buy a full year of curriculum for every subject before your first day of homeschooling. Start with one or two core subjects, get comfortable, and build from there. You will save money and avoid the stress of having a shelf full of unused materials.

Keep track of everything you teach

Blue Folder's compliance checklist shows exactly what your state requires - and our binder builder creates polished documentation in one click.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much should I spend on homeschool curriculum?

You can homeschool effectively for free using library books, Khan Academy, and public domain resources. Most families spend between $200 and $800 per child per year, but expensive does not mean better. Start with free or low-cost options and only invest more once you know what works for your family.

Can I mix different homeschool curriculum programs?

Absolutely. Most experienced homeschoolers mix and match. You might use a structured math program, a literature-based approach for language arts, and hands-on unit studies for science. There is no rule that says you must use one curriculum for everything. Mixing lets you play to each subject's strengths and your child's preferences.

What if I choose the wrong curriculum?

It happens to almost every homeschool family at some point, and it is not a disaster. Give a new curriculum at least 4-6 weeks before deciding it is not working. If it truly is a bad fit, switch. Many curriculum companies offer return policies, and you can resell used materials through homeschool swap groups. The flexibility to change is one of the biggest advantages of homeschooling.

Do I need a complete boxed curriculum or can I piece it together?

Both approaches work. A boxed or all-in-one curriculum is great for first-year homeschoolers who want structure and simplicity. Piecing it together gives you more flexibility and can save money, but requires more planning. Many families start with a boxed curriculum their first year and then customize more as they gain confidence.

Does my homeschool curriculum need to be approved by my state?

In most states, no. The majority of states do not require curriculum approval. However, some states require that you teach specific subjects (like math, reading, science, and social studies), and a few states like New York require submitting an Individualized Home Instruction Plan. Check your specific state page to make sure your chosen curriculum covers required subjects.

Disclaimer: This guide provides general information about homeschool curriculum choices. Requirements vary by state and may change. Always verify your specific state's requirements with your state's official education department website. This is not legal advice.

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